Toxocyst-like structures on Pleurotus ostreatus and P. pulmonarius

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DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33885/sf.2019.49.1250

Abstract

Background: Pleurotus ostreatus and P. pulmonarius produce some toxic metabolites for nematodes, and potentially useful for biocontrol. These compounds are produced in toxocysts.

Objective: To describe the morphological features of the toxocyst-like structures in vitro produced by Pleurotus ostreatus and P. pulmonarius.

Methods: Wheat straw, besides malt extract agar (EMA) and potato dextrose agar (PDA) media were used for Pleurotus strains growing. The mycelia were processed for observation through scanning electronic microscopy.

Results and conclusions: Both species mycelia, on straw and plate culture, produce abundant spherical, stalked structures. Although these structures are morphological similar and look like the toxocysts previously found on these and other species of Pleurotus, they are considered as toxocyst-like structures until the production nematotoxic compounds and their functions being corroborate.

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Author Biographies

Anahí Armas-Tizapantzi, Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala

Doctorado en Ciencias Biológicas, Centro Tlaxcala de Biología de la Conducta, Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala

Gerardo Mata, Instituto de Ecología A.C.

Red Manejo Biotecnológico de Recursos, Instituto de Ecología A.C.

Laura Verónica Hernández-Cuevas, Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala

Maestría en Ciencias en Sistemas del Ambiente, Centro de Investigación en Genética y Ambiente, Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala

Alba Mónica Montiel-González, Centro de Investigación en Genética y Ambiente. Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala.


Dra. Alba Mónica Montiel González Lab. Biología Molecular 
Centro de Investigación en Genética y AmbienteUniversidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala

Published

2019-07-17

How to Cite

Armas-Tizapantzi, A., Mata, G., Hernández-Cuevas, L. V., & Montiel-González, A. M. (2019). Toxocyst-like structures on Pleurotus ostreatus and P. pulmonarius. Scientia Fungorum, 49, e1250. https://doi.org/10.33885/sf.2019.49.1250

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