Lichen taxonomic inventory of the Sierra Tarahumara, Chihuahua
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33885/sf.2022.53.1411Abstract
Background: Lichens form a mutualistic association between a photosynthetic organism and fungi, important for soil formation, food, animal shelter, and environmental quality bioindicators. In Mexico, lichen studies have been concentrated in the center and south region, being scarce in Chihuahua, mainly in temperate forests of the Sierra Tarahumara.
Objective: To develop a lichen taxonomic inventory in the forests of the Sierra Tarahumara, Chihuahua.
Methods: Lichens were collected in 17 zones in the Sierra Tarahumara, during June-August from 2009 to 2020. The quadrant technique (four plots of 25 × 50 m) was used. Lichens were searched in different substrates to collect them. The identification was carried out throughout macro and micromorphological studies.
Results and conclusions: 67 species belonging to three classes, nine orders, 16 families and 33 genera were identified. The Parmeliaceae family (31 spp.) was the most frequent, 11 new records are reported for Chihuahua, including taxa with potential bioindicator of atmospheric and soil contamination (Cladonia spp. and Flavopunctelia praesignis). Foliose thallus (35 spp.) and epiphytic lichens (48 spp.) were predominant. This study represents the first of its kind for Chihuahua; it is recommended to increase the sampling areas to integrate other ecosystems such as dry forest and scrubland.
Downloads
Downloads
Published
Versions
- 2022-08-20 (2)
- 2022-07-26 (1)
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright notice
Open access policy
The authors who publish in this journal accept the following conditions:
In accordance with copyright laws, Scientia Fungorum recognizes and respects the authors’ moral rights, as well as the ownership of property rights, which will be transferred to the journal for dissemination in open access. Scientia Fungorum does not charge for submission and processing of articles for publication.
All the texts published by Scientia Fungorum –with no exception– are distributed under a Creative Commons License Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0), which allows third parties to use the publication as long as the work’s authorship and its first publication in this journal are mentioned.
The authors can enter into independent and additional contractual agreements for the nonexclusive distribution of the version of the article published in Scientia Fungorum (for example include it into an institutional repository or publish it in a book) as long as it is clearly and explicitly indicated that the work was published for the first time in Scientia Fungorum.
For all the above, the authors shall send the form of Letter-transfer of Property Rights for the first publication duly filled in and signed by the author(s). This form must be sent as a complementary file.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International license (CC-By-NC-SA 4.0).